Understanding Florida Statute 768.79
How It Works
Florida Statute § 768.79 allows the party making a proposal for settlement to recover attorney's fees if the final judgment meets certain thresholds:
- Plaintiff's Proposal: Final judgment must be at least 25% MORE than the proposal amount
- Defendant's Proposal: Final judgment must be at least 25% LESS than the proposal amount
This calculator helps determine if your proposal meets the statutory threshold for fee recovery.
Understanding Proposal for Settlement
Florida Statute 768.79 provides a powerful tool for parties in civil litigation to encourage settlement and manage litigation risk. When properly utilized, proposals for settlement can result in the recovery of attorney's fees and costs from the date of service of the proposal, even if the proposing party doesn't ultimately prevail on all claims.
The 25% Threshold Explained
The key to a successful proposal for settlement is the 25% rule. For plaintiffs, the final judgment must be at least 25% more favorable than what they proposed. For defendants, the judgment must be at least 25% more favorable than what they offered. Our calculator instantly determines whether this threshold is met, helping Florida attorneys evaluate their proposals quickly and accurately.
Rule 1.442 Compliance Requirements
While this calculator determines if the 25% threshold is met under Florida Statute 768.79, a valid proposal for settlement must also comply with the procedural requirements of Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.442. Both the statute and the rule must be satisfied for fee recovery.
Key Rule 1.442 Requirements:
- Timing: Must be served at least 45 days before the first day of trial (unless less time exists due to scheduling)
- Form: Must be in writing and state that it is made pursuant to Florida Rule 1.442
- Specificity: Must state with particularity the amount offered and whether it includes attorneys' fees and costs already incurred
- Service: Must be properly served on the opposing party or their attorney of record
- Scope: Must resolve all claims in the action (cannot be for a single claim unless it's the only claim)
- No Admission: Making a proposal is not an admission of liability or the value of damages
💡 Practice Tip: Always consult Florida Rule 1.442 and recent case law when drafting proposals. This calculator determines mathematical compliance with the 25% threshold, but procedural compliance with Rule 1.442 is equally critical for fee recovery. Consider using standardized form language that specifically references both the statute and the rule.
Who Should Use This Calculator?
- Florida litigation attorneys planning settlement strategy
- Paralegals analyzing proposal for settlement outcomes
- Law firms evaluating fee recovery potential
- Insurance defense counsel assessing settlement positions
- Plaintiff's attorneys maximizing recovery opportunities
- Legal students studying Florida civil procedure
Three Powerful Calculators in One
1. Proposal Calculator: Plan your strategy by entering an expected judgment amount to determine what proposal amount will trigger fee recovery. Perfect for strategic planning before serving proposals.
2. Judgment Calculator: Already made a proposal? Enter your proposal amount to see what judgment is needed to meet the 25% threshold and recover fees.
3. Post-Judgment Calculator: After verdict or judgment, instantly verify whether your proposal was effective and calculate the exact percentage difference.
Why Florida Attorneys Use This Calculator
- Instant Calculations: No more manual math or spreadsheet errors - get accurate results in seconds
- Strategic Planning: Determine optimal proposal amounts before serving proposals to maximize fee recovery potential
- Post-Trial Verification: Quickly verify fee entitlement after judgment and prepare fee motions
- Client Communication: Show clients precise calculations and explain settlement leverage in clear terms
- Case Evaluation: Assess settlement risk and potential fee recovery to make informed litigation decisions
- 100% Free: No subscription fees, no login required - professional calculations available to all Florida attorneys
Common Questions About Florida 768.79
When can I recover attorney's fees under 768.79?
You can recover reasonable attorney's fees from the date you served your proposal for settlement through entry of judgment if the final judgment meets or exceeds the 25% threshold. The fees must be reasonable and necessary, and courts will review fee petitions for excessiveness.
Does the 25% threshold apply to both plaintiffs and defendants?
Yes, but in opposite directions. Plaintiffs must obtain a judgment at least 25% higher than their proposal. Defendants must achieve a judgment at least 25% lower than their offer. Our calculator handles both scenarios automatically based on who made the proposal.
What happens if I serve multiple proposals?
Generally, the most recent proposal controls for purposes of fee entitlement under Florida law. Use our calculator to evaluate each proposal separately to determine which provides the best fee recovery opportunity based on expected judgment amounts.
Does this calculator check Rule 1.442 compliance?
This calculator checks whether the 25% threshold under Florida Statute 768.79 is met. However, a valid proposal must also comply with Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.442, which governs timing (45 days before trial), form (written and stating it's under Rule 1.442), specificity (amount and whether fees/costs are included), and scope (must resolve all claims). Both the statute and rule requirements must be satisfied for fee recovery.
Can I use this for federal court cases?
This calculator is specifically for Florida Statute 768.79, which applies in Florida state courts. Federal courts have different rules for offers of judgment under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 68, which does not include attorney's fees provisions except where otherwise provided by law.